Finance & Economics / Blockchain & Crypto

Private Key Format Converter

🔐 SECURITY WARNING

NEVER enter your actual private keys into any online tool or calculator!

  • Private keys control your funds - keep them secret
  • Anyone with your private key can steal your crypto
  • Use hardware wallets for secure key storage
  • Never share, screenshot, or transmit private keys
  • This tool shows formats for educational purposes only

Understanding Private Key Formats

What is a Private Key?

A 256-bit random number that proves ownership of cryptocurrency. It's used to:

  • Sign transactions
  • Derive public keys and addresses
  • Prove ownership of funds

Format Conversions:

Different formats encode the same 256-bit number differently:

  • Hex: Direct representation, 64 characters
  • WIF: Base58Check with checksum and network byte
  • Base64: Binary-to-text encoding

Which Format to Use?

  • Bitcoin Core: WIF format
  • Ethereum: Hexadecimal (no 0x prefix)
  • Paper Wallets: Usually WIF or QR code
  • Hardware Wallets: Internal format (never exposed)
  • APIs/SDKs: Usually hexadecimal

Relationship to Public Keys:

Private Key → (ECDSA) → Public Key → (Hash) → Address

Public keys and addresses are safe to share. Private keys must remain secret.