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Circle Sector Area Calculator

Angle unit

Try an example

Sector

A=12r2θ=25π≈78.539816A = \tfrac{1}{2} r^{2}\theta = 25\pi \approx 78.539816
s=rθ=5π≈15.707963s = r\theta = 5\pi \approx 15.707963

The sector is 25% of the full circle (area 314.15927).

More measurements

Chord length
14.142136
Sector perimeter (arc + 2r)
35.707963
Segment area (arc to chord)
28.539816
Angle
90° = 1.5707963 rad

In degrees the same formulas read A = (θ/360)·πr² and s = (θ/360)·2πr. Units are whatever the radius uses: cm gives cm and cm².

rθ

Find the area and arc length of a circle sector from its radius and central angle in degrees or radians, along with the chord length, the sector's perimeter and the area of the segment between the arc and the chord.

Formula

A=12r2θ\text{A} = \frac{1}{2} \text{r}^{2} \theta
s=rθ(θin radians)\text{s} = \text{r} \theta ( \theta \text{in radians})
A=(θ/360)×πr2(θin degrees)\text{A} = ( \theta /360) \times \pi \text{r}^{2} ( \theta \text{in degrees})
chord=2r×sin⁡(θ/2)\text{chord} = 2\text{r} \times \sin( \theta /2)

Worked Example

Radius10
Angle90°
Result
Area25π ≈ 78.54
Arc length5π ≈ 15.71
Chord14.14
Segment area28.54

90° is a quarter of the full circle, so the sector is a quarter of π × 10² = 314.16. The segment is the sector minus the right triangle formed by the two radii: 78.54 − 50 = 28.54.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the formula for the area of a sector in degrees?

A = (θ/360) × πr². A 120° sector of a circle with radius 6 is a third of the circle: π × 36 ÷ 3 = 37.70.

What is the difference between a sector and a segment?

A sector is the slice bounded by two radii and the arc, like a slice of pizza. A segment is the region between the arc and the straight chord joining its ends; its area is the sector area minus the triangle ½r² sin θ.

How do I convert degrees to radians?

Multiply by π/180: 90° = π/2 ≈ 1.5708 rad, and 1 rad ≈ 57.30°. In radians the sector formulas are at their simplest: area ½r²θ and arc length rθ.