Finance & Economics / Business & Investment

ROI Calculator

Formulas

ROI = ((Final Value - Initial Investment) / Initial Investment) × 100%

Annualized ROI = ((Final / Initial)^(1/Years) - 1) × 100%

About This Calculator

Use the roi calculator when you want faster calculations with a clear method behind every result.

Measure return on investment as a percentage and compare project options with different cost and profit profiles.

If your workflow expands, pair this calculator with NPV-IRR Calculator and Project Profitability Calculator to cross-check assumptions and build a stronger analysis chain.

Formula

ROI (%) = [(Gain - Cost) / Cost] * 100

Example Calculation

The worked example below demonstrates how the input fields translate into the final output. Use it as a quick validation pass before entering your own numbers.

  • investmentCost: 12000
  • grossReturn: 16500

Explanation of Results

Result Interpretation

A 37.5% ROI means the investment generated profit equal to 37.5% of the original cost over the measured period.

FAQ

Is ROI enough for comparing long projects?

Not always. ROI ignores time value and timing of cash flows, so use NPV/IRR for multi-period capital decisions.

Should taxes be included in ROI?

For operational planning, yes. After-tax ROI is often more decision-relevant than gross ROI.

Related Calculators

Continue exploring tools in this topic cluster to improve internal discoverability and reduce orphaned workflows.