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Automotive / Vehicle Ownership

Total Cost of Vehicle Ownership (5-10 Year)

Vehicle Purchase

Fuel Costs

Recurring Costs

Understanding Total Cost of Ownership (TCO)

What's Included: TCO includes all costs of owning a vehicle: depreciation, fuel, insurance, maintenance, loan interest, and registration.

Cost Categories:
  • Depreciation: Usually the largest cost. Vehicles lose ~20% first year, 15% years 2-5, 10% years 6-10
  • Fuel: Varies with driving habits and gas prices
  • Insurance: Decreases slightly over time as vehicle value drops
  • Maintenance: Increases with age (tires, brakes, major services)
  • Loan Interest: Cost of financing the purchase
  • Registration: Annual fees and taxes
Typical Costs:
  • Insurance: $1,200-$2,000/year
  • Maintenance: $1,000-$1,500/year (more for luxury/older vehicles)
  • Registration: $100-$300/year (varies by state)
  • Depreciation: 50-60% of purchase price over 5 years

Note: This calculator uses industry-average depreciation rates. Actual depreciation varies by make, model, and market conditions.